Wristwatches
Brian Goodison-Blanks takes the time to look at wristwatches from their early appearance
at the Court of Elizabeth I through watches used to co-ordinate military operations
to those of modern times, looking at classics from well-known watchmakers such as
Rolex and Omega. He decides he will shun the most recent technological innovations
for his trusty wristwatch.
Breitling: A gentleman's gold plated 'Navitimer' wristwatch.
Wristwatches
have been a visible indication of wealth and status for many years, even from the
first arm watches worn by some members of the Court of Elizabeth I.
It was not until the 19th century and the need for greater precision by the military
to co-ordinate operations across a wide area simultaneously that the watch we know
today was developed.
Early versions were simply small pocket watches with lugs soldered on to them.
Mappin
& Webb
produced a campaign watch that was used by officers in the Boer War of
1898 and the first wristwatch in the form we know today was developed in the early
20th century by
Louis-Francois
Cartier
and Dimier Frere & Cie.
Rolex: A gentleman's Rolex Oyster Perpetual 200m = 660ft Submariner' wristwatch.
In 1905, Hans Wilsdorf and his brother-in-law Alfred Davis established
a firm making wristwatches that was later to become perhaps the best known watchmaker,
Rolex.
As with many things in life, women had realised the practicality of using wristwatches
since the late Victorian period. It was not until the end of the First World War
that men began to use them in greater numbers. The Horological Journal
of 1917 noted that the wristwatch:-
...was little used by the sterner sex before the war, but now is seen on the wrist
of nearly every man...
Many of these early watchmakers still remain the most desirable makers today and
over the years each has produced a particular model that has remained fashionable
and popular with collectors at auction.
The Cartier Tank Watch, inspired by the shape of the tanks of WWI, still
remains a popular model today and varies in value from £700 to £18,000 depending
upon the age and materials used, such as platinum and diamonds.
Classic styling and clever marketing has kept the demand for men's watches particularly
high at auction. Small lady's cocktail watches are still sought after for the value
of the jewels incorporated into some, but the market is led by men's wristwatches.
Rolex: A gentleman's stainless steel 'Rolex Oyster Perpetual GMT Master Superlative
Chronometer Officially Certified' wristwatch.
The Rolex GMT was launched in 1954 in collaboration with Pan American Airways
for their pilots and navigators, a popular design that still fetches £3,000 plus
at auction.
The Rolex Submariner introduced in 1954 is another model that also fetches
a similar price due to the popularity of the 'Mercedes' hands.
Cars and watches seem to have had a long relationship since the likes of Jackie
Stewart in the 1960s. Even today, most watch makers are associated with
some form of motorsport.
Carrera Heuer: A gentleman's stainless steel chronometer wristwatch.
The popularity of Heuer watches began with the brief appearance of a Heuer
Monaco on the wrist of Steve McQueen in the film Le Mans,
while
Omega
can thank a certain James Bond for the popularity of its range of Seamaster
and Speedmaster watches.
While the idea of having a watch that can make phone calls, surf the Internet and
tell you your physiological disposition based upon what you have just eaten is appealing
to some, the lure of classic wristwatches seems to be as strong as ever. Tempting
as new technology may be, I for one will stick to my old reliable watch, so long
as I remember to wind it.
Omega: A gentleman's 'Omega Speedmaster Professional Mark II' stainless steel wristwatch.
- Bearnes Hampton & Littlewood
- Fine Art Auctions
- Wristwatches
- Mappin & Webb
- Louis-Francois Cartier
- Dimier Frere & Cie
- Alfred Davis
- Rolex
- Omega
- Heuer
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About the Author
 | Brian Goodison-Blanks Collectables and Toys Maritime SportingBrian Goodison-Blanks is the Head of the Maritime and Sporting Department at Bearnes Hampton & Littlewood. Originally from London, Brian Goodison-Blanks was educated in the South East and Hampshire obtaining an Honours degree in Archaeology, American Studies and Japanese culture from King Alfred’s College, Winchester. Following a short spell working for Canterbury and Colchester Archaeological Trusts as well as The Ambel Project in Aragon, Northern Spain, he joined a well-respected local auction house in 1995 as a trainee general valuer, rising to Auction Room Manager. In 2004 Brian joined Hampton & Littlewood with special responsibility for re-introducing the specialist Maritime Sale to the South West after a 15 Year absence. Brian’s interest in country sports has also led him to introduce the annual Sporting sale.
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Wristwatches was written on Tuesday, 29th September 2015.