Polar Exploration
Brian Goodison-Blanks (Head of the Maritime Department) looks at Polar Exploration,
which continues to attract considerable interest. This is particularly so when there
is great provenance behind the pieces concerned.
An early 20th Century Falklands Island flag from the RRS Discovery II Expedition
of 1930s, which sold for £450 (MA19/10).
The fascination with Polar exploration has been a century's long tale of the toughness
and resilience of the men who undertook feats of huge bravery. When artefacts from
these expeditions turn up at auction, there is always a great deal of interest and
the stories behind them are equally as fascinating. For example, after the loss
of Sir William Franklin's Expedition to find the Northwest Passage in 1845 aboard
HMS Terror and HMS Erebus, several expeditions were sent to discover their fate.
One such expedition was that of Sir Edward Belcher's of 1852/3/4 on which Admiral
George Richards KCB, Commander of HMS Assistance was a member. His personal sledge
flag was used on this and subsequent expeditions in 1875 and when offered at auction
at Bearnes Hampton & Littlewood achieved £7,000 (MA17/113).
Even something as mundane as a dinner plate or a tea cup and saucer can become significant
when its history and provenance is revealed. Polar expeditions often took specially
made dinner and tea services like the 1875 expedition plate shown here (MA17/111).
The Admiralty led expedition, which also included the Discovery, was an attempt
to reach the Pole by way of Smith's Sound. In spite of a near disaster owing to
inappropriate clothing, equipment and both crews suffering scurvy, the expedition
did achieve the most northerly recorded latitude on on 12th May 1876.
This provenance helped this plate to achieve £750 at auction.
Likewise, the Doulton Burslem porcelain cup and saucer for the British Antarctic
Expedition 1901-1904 (MA17/110) organised by the Royal Society and the Royal Geographic
Society was famous for including both Scott and Shackleton.
A diary entry for 8th September 1901 rues the fact that the wardroom china was
being used in base camp and "The breakage's continue in vast quantities in our pantry
and only eight teacups are left".
Great provenance again, which helped this cup and saucer achieve £4,000 at auction.
As the world grows smaller thanks to digital technology and GPS, it seems that there
is less opportunity to venture into the unknown. However, looking at the crew aboard
RYS Terra-Nova in this photograph by expedition photographer Herbert Ponting (1870-1935)
(FS29/456) struggling in a gale to sail to the Antarctic even before setting out
to trek to the South Pole (sold for £5,100), it perhaps gives one a sense of adventure
and wonder of the expedition itself.
Certainly, one man who experienced the voyage aboard the RYS Terra Nova in 1910
was the ship's carpenter Francis Edward Davies (1885-1952). His experiences aboard
the TRYS Terra Nova and the loss of his good friend Captain Oates did not deter
him from subsequent expeditions aboard RRS Discovery II and RRS William Scoresby
in the 1930s.
On these voyages, he photographed many of the places and crew of the Second Wilkins
Hearst Expedition (MA19/13). The album proved popular, selling for £2,100 at auction.
From Francis Davies extensive Polar archive, a Falklands Island flag (MA19/10) sold
for £450 while a simple Antarctic Club reunion dinner invitation (MA19/3) sold for
£110.
There will never be another 'Golden Age of Polar Exploration' so the men who survived
such extreme physical and mental conditions will always be held in high regard by
collectors. As we move onto the third era of the 21st century these artefacts will
only increase in value and, therefore, are certainly piece to look out for at auction.
- Bearnes Hampton & Littlewood
- Polar Exploration
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About the Author
 | Brian Goodison-Blanks Collectables and Toys Maritime SportingBrian Goodison-Blanks is the Head of the Maritime and Sporting Department at Bearnes Hampton & Littlewood. Originally from London, Brian Goodison-Blanks was educated in the South East and Hampshire obtaining an Honours degree in Archaeology, American Studies and Japanese culture from King Alfred’s College, Winchester. Following a short spell working for Canterbury and Colchester Archaeological Trusts as well as The Ambel Project in Aragon, Northern Spain, he joined a well-respected local auction house in 1995 as a trainee general valuer, rising to Auction Room Manager. In 2004 Brian joined Hampton & Littlewood with special responsibility for re-introducing the specialist Maritime Sale to the South West after a 15 Year absence. Brian’s interest in country sports has also led him to introduce the annual Sporting sale.
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Polar Exploration was written on Friday, 6th September 2019.